Biological Hazard

Also known as biohazards, refer to biological substances that pose a threat to the health of living organisms, primarily that of humans.
Biological hazards enter the body through:
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Inhalation
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Absorption
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Ingestion
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Injection
Control Measures
Engineering controls
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The preferred defense and include built-in protection in buildings, work areas, equipment or supplies. Hazard protection is built in and, therefore, control is at the design stage
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Example:ventilation systems and construction seals to create negative-pressure rooms
Administrative controls
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Administrative controls are set up by management and workers and are used if a hazard cannot be eliminated or reduced through engineering controls.
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Example:worker training, policies, such as rules that require regular hand washing, procedures, such as disinfection and wet-mopping for hazards such as hantavirus clean-up
Personal Protective Equipment
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When a hazard poses a threat, even after engineering and administrative controls have been implemented, then personal protective equipment (PPE) is necessary.
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Example: latex gloves, a proper mask for biohazards, eye protection

Ebola

Brucella

Actinomycetes

Salmonella

Smallpox
